Event Date: Friday, October 19, 2018
A.I. In The City
Renée Sieber, Professor of Geography and Environment (jointly appointed) at McGill University
Date: Friday, October 19th, 2018
Time: 2:30 – 3:30 pm
Location: 1004 ssc
Governments worldwide are seeing a rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) and its component algorithms. Worldwide investment in the computational side of AI is estimated at $24billion in 2018. There is enormous potential for AI usage in government, especially in cities. AI, cities are told, will make transportation networks more efficient,reduce greenhouse gases, streamline budgets, detect fraud, alert citizens with real-time notifications and allow governments to predict urban change. Many of its promises and threats have been hyperbolized in popular media, with dramatic warnings of lost jobs or
sentient killer robots. The hyperbole is ironic, given that AI is already here (e.g., on our phones). Moving past the hyperbole, I discuss what AI means for cities, in terms of civic governance and citizen engagement. I begin with the nature of AI, which can be so complex and opaque that not even computer scientists may fully understand how what are essentially black boxes work. AIs are supposedly neutral and socially optimized instruments, which turn out to be not so neutral considering the biases of the input data that train the AI. The most cited examples of biases are geographic (e.g., real time redlining). With these examples, I consider the social implications of AI and how we can
better regulate to limit bias. Ultimately, we need to determine how we hold AI
accountable, even if we do not know how AI works.
Renée Sieber is a Professor of Geography and Environment (jointly appointed) at McGill University, in Montréal, Canada. She is also affiliated with McGill’s School of Computer Science, McGill’s Digital Humanities Working Group and the Global Environmental and Climate Change Centre of Quebec. Sieber works at the intersection of social theory and computer code. She is best known for her research on Public Participation GIS/ Participatory GIS. She authored the definitive review of PPGIS, which has been cited over 1000 times. She was awarded the CAG’s GIS Study Group’s Lifetime Achievement Award for her PPGIS research and her role in supporting GIS research in Canada. She sits on the executive committee of Spatial Knowledge and Information (SKI) Canada, which will be holding its 7th conference in February in Banff. Sieber just concluded a SSHRC Partnership, called Geothink, which investigated how citizens and cities interact via the geospatial web 2.0 and open data. She’s currently researching the role of AI in cities.